CAS No.: | 7647-01-0 |
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Formula: | HCl |
EINECS: | 231-595-7 |
Constituent: | Industrial Pure Air |
Grade Standard: | Industrial Grade |
Chemical Property: | Combustion-Supporting Gas |
Customization: |
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Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a chemical compound composed of one hydrogen atom bonded to one chlorine atom. It is a colorless gas with a pungent odor and is highly soluble in water, forming hydrochloric acid when dissolved.
Here are some key points about hydrogen chloride:
Formation: Hydrogen chloride can be formed through the direct combination of hydrogen gas (H2) and chlorine gas (Cl2) under appropriate conditions. The reaction is exothermic, releasing a large amount of heat.
H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl
Physical properties: Hydrogen chloride is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It has a boiling point of -85.1 degrees Celsius (-121.2 degrees Fahrenheit) and a melting point of -114.2 degrees Celsius (-173.6 degrees Fahrenheit). It is denser than air and can form a dense white fume when released into moist air due to its reaction with water vapor.
Chemical properties: Hydrogen chloride is a strong acid when dissolved in water. It ionizes completely, forming hydronium ions (H3O+) and chloride ions (Cl-).
HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl-
This reaction gives hydrochloric acid its characteristic sour taste and ability to react with metals, metal oxides, and metal hydroxides.
Uses: Hydrogen chloride has numerous industrial applications. It is widely used in the production of vinyl chloride, which is a precursor for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics. It is also used in the production of dyes, synthetic rubber, and pharmaceuticals. Hydrochloric acid, produced by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water, is commonly used in the chemical industry, metal cleaning, and pickling processes.
Safety considerations: Hydrogen chloride is corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with the skin, eyes, or respiratory system. Inhalation of the gas or its fumes can be harmful, causing irritation to the respiratory tract and potentially leading to pulmonary edema. Proper safety precautions, including the use of protective equipment and adequate ventilation, should be followed when working with hydrogen chloride.
It's important to note that handling and working with hydrogen chloride should be done by trained individuals in controlled environments, as it is a hazardous substance.
Specification:
Specification | Company Standard |
HCL | ≥ 99.9% |
CO2 | ≤ 400 ppm |
CO | ≤ 60 ppm |
N2 | ≤ 450 ppm |
O2+AR | ≤ 30 ppm |
THC (as CH4) | ≤ 5 ppm |
Moisture | ≤ 5 ppm |
Q: What is the min order?
A: Different products have different min orders. It depends on the kind the gas and the cylinder specifications. Please feel free to contact me directly for your requirement.
Q: What is the package & storage details?
A: Seamless steel cylinder with different valves, or as to your requirement.
Stored in the shady, cool, dry, ventilated warehouse, and keep away from sunlight and ramming.
Q: Shall we send back the cylinders to China to refill the gas again?
A: Yes, when you ordered our cylinders, next time, you can send back the cylinders to fill gas again. You just need to tell us before you export. We will handle all the import customs clearance formalities.
Q: What are your company's main sales products?
A: We mainly supply electronics specialty gas and mixtures needed by the electronics industry, such as NH3, SiH4, C4F8, O2, CF4, CO2, TEOS, etc.
Q: How to ensure the quality of your products?
A: We have passed the ISO 9001:2015 quality management system certification and ISO 14001:2015 environmental management system certification.
Q: How do you ship the product?
A: Usually we ship products by ocean shipping
Q: What is your advantage over other competitors?
A: We are a factory with excellent equipment and a high-quality control system, and our factory price is more competitive, fast shipment with high quality.
We have a full-time after-sales service providing solutions to various problems. After-sales service engineers standby 24 hours a day, and respond to customer needs when necessary at the first time.
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